Many individuals who retire acquire most of their income from social security, pensions, and retirement accounts they have built over the years. However, these income streams may not be enough. Many of these retired individuals find themselves struggling no matter how well they budget their money.
When this happens, a reverse mortgage line of credit is usually a viable option. What a reverse mortgage allows is the homeowner is able to take their homes equity and convert it into money. Basically, the equity that has been built up throughout the years in the form of mortgage payments is paid back as income to the homeowner.
This is not like the traditional mortgage, such as a home equity loan or second mortgage, because the borrowed amount does not have to be repaid until that home is no longer used as the primary residence. The loan amount can also be more because of the age of the borrower, which is due to the amount of equity that has been accumulated throughout their life.
The reverse mortgage borrower does not have to have excellent credit to obtain the money, nor do they have to have a steady income. The most important stipulation is that the person looking to borrow owns the home.
The other type of mortgage, and the more traditional type, the forward mortgage is the type that is used when buying a house. In this case, the borrower must have a steady source of income and good credit. If payments are defaulted upon, the home can be taken away because the home itself is what secures the mortgage.
As payments are made on a forward mortgage, the equity within the home grows. This is because it is the difference between the amount of the mortgage and what has been paid into it. Once the last payment is made, the homeowner then owns the home.
However, the reverse mortgage is the complete opposite of the forward mortgage. This is because the debt increases as the equity decreases. The borrower is not making monthly payments, but the equity is eaten up because there is interest added to it as the money is paid out to the borrower.
Finally, there is a time in which the reverse mortgage must be repaid and the amount could be large, which is dependent upon the length of the loan. If the homes value has decreased at any time, there may be no equity to borrow. If the value increases, then the amount of equity can increase, therefore increasing the amount of debt.
Eventually, this mortgage must come due and there could be a large amount owed, depending on the length of the loan. If the value of the home has decreased at any point, it is very possible that there may not be any equity left to borrow from. If the value of the home increases, then there will be more equity to borrow from.
For those wondering what the differences are between a reverse mortgage and the traditional forward mortgage, this should clear that up. This should also help you decide whether or not a reverse mortgage is something that can help when money is needed.
